What to Do When Your Cervical Screening Results Are Abnormal
Receiving an abnormal result from a cervical screening (smear) test can be concerning, but it’s important to understand what this means and what steps to take next. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate the process and make informed decisions about your health. If you receive abnormal cervical screening results, it’s important to understand the implications.
Understanding Abnormal Cervical Screening Results
Most women anticipate a normal result from their cervical screening test. However, sometimes the results indicate that further action is needed. Here’s a breakdown of the two main scenarios you might encounter if your test results are abnormal:
1. High Risk HPV Infection Detected, No Changes in Cells
What This Means:
- Current HPV Infection: The test shows a high risk HPV infection, which is quite common. In many cases, HPV infections clear up on their own without causing any harm.
- Transient Infection: This type of infection is typically transient, meaning it may resolve within a year in about 50% of cases without causing any lasting issues.
- No Abnormal Cell Changes: Since no changes have been found in your cervical cells, it’s unlikely that you have precancerous conditions at this stage.
Next Steps:
- Follow-Up Testing: Your test will be repeated in a year to check if the infection has cleared. If the infection persists, you will be referred to a colposcopy clinic for further examination.
- Health Tips: If you smoke, now is a great time to quit. Stopping smoking can help your body fight the HPV infection more effectively.
2. High Risk HPV Infection Detected, with Cell Changes
What This Means:
- Current HPV Infection with Cell Changes: This result indicates that you have a high risk HPV infection along with some changes in your cervical cells. While HPV infections are common, the presence of cell changes means further investigation is needed.
- Potential Conditions: The changes might indicate a condition known as CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia), which is not cancer but may require treatment.
Next Steps:
- Colposcopy Examination: An appointment will be made for you at a colposcopy clinic. During this procedure, a bright light and microscope are used to examine your cervix in detail.
- Treatment and Follow-Up: The majority of women with this result do not have cancer. Conditions like CIN are often treatable, and sometimes low-grade changes can resolve on their own. Your healthcare provider will discuss the best course of action, which might include treatment or monitoring over time.
What to Do:
- Appointment: You will receive an appointment for the colposcopy clinic and may also get an information leaflet to help you prepare. Make sure to schedule your appointment at a convenient time.
Next Steps After Abnormal Cervical Screening Results
Regardless of the scenario, it’s crucial to stay informed and proactive about your health. Discussing your results with your GP or practice nurse will provide clarity and help you understand the next steps. Remember, most cervical changes are manageable and treatable with timely intervention. High risk HPV infections and abnormal cervical screening results are commonly addressed through further testing.
If you have any concerns or questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider. Your health and peace of mind are important, and there are many support resources available to help you through this process.