What Women Should Know About Cervical Screening
Cervical screening benefits are immense, as this life-saving programme has helped reduce the risk of cervical cancer since its introduction in the UK in 1988, aimed at reducing the risk of cervical cancer. This programme invites women aged 25 to 64 to undergo a routine test, commonly known as a smear test or Pap smear, which has played a crucial role in saving lives.
Understanding the Smear Test
The smear test is a simple and quick procedure typically performed by a nurse or doctor. During the test, a small sample of cells is gently collected from the cervix, which is the lower part of the womb, also known as the neck of the womb. This sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Testing for HPV and Abnormal Cell Changes
In the lab, the sample is tested for the presence of high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can lead to cervical cell changes. If HPV is detected, the laboratory will further examine the cells to identify any abnormalities.
What Happens If Abnormal Cells Are Found?
Most abnormal cell changes caused by HPV will resolve on their own without any treatment. However, some changes may be precancerous, meaning they have the potential to develop into cervical cancer if left untreated. The good news is that these precancerous changes can be effectively treated, significantly reducing the risk of cervical cancer.
Why Is Cervical Screening Important?
Regular cervical screening is crucial because it helps detect HPV and abnormal cell changes early, before they have the chance to develop into something more serious. By catching these changes early, cervical screening has been instrumental in preventing thousands of cases of cervical cancer.
Key Takeaway
Cervical screening is a life-saving programme that every eligible woman should prioritize. By attending regular smear tests, you are taking an important step in protecting your health and well-being.